Gay and Lesbian Parenting :: Same Sex Parenting Essays

The possibility that lesbians and gay men might be guardians is regularly seen as unthinkable or shameless. Gay men and lesbians are regularly rejected from having youngsters in light of the fact that sexual propagation is identified with people as it were. My way to deal with this dubious subject of gay child rearing will be that of endeavoring to break down the Pro side first. Gays and lesbians merit equivalent rights in our general public. Society needs to understand that the advanced family has changed into various structures as of late in that the family unit isn't really the best. At that point I will endeavor to dissect the Con side which communicates the way that two individuals of a similar sex ought not be bringing up and raising youngsters together. Many accept that on the off chance that the couple can't deliver kids together, at that point they shouldn’t be raising them as guardians. Youngsters need a parity in their lives and distinctive sexed guardians can give that balance productively. Each parent (mother or father) mingles the kid contrastingly and the youngster should be acquainted with the two universes. I will at that point continue to investigate the two sides on qualities and shortcomings, in light of realities, contemplates, and my own sentiment, and afterward draw my very own portion decisions on this disputable subject of Gay Parenting. Master Position There is no substantial purpose behind declining to call lesbian and gay headed family unit families. They fall under each possible standard for distinguishing families and the idea of a Family. They are gatherings of coresident kinfolk giving together through pay pooling to eachothers need of food and safe house. They mingle kids, take part in enthusiastic and physical help, and make up some portion of a bigger family arrange. (O’ Brien and Weir, 128). There are likewise numerous homophobic ( the silly dread or contempt of homosexuality or gay individuals, Biery 88) people in today’s society who are the primary driver of antagonistic generalizations against lesbians and gay guardians. These negative generalizations all end up being false and nonsensical, uncovering that gay and lesbian guardians could be similarly as fit to straight guardians. The allegation that lion's share of gay men are kid molesters has been dismissed in that the dominant part of kid sexual abusers region hetero men, who misuse the two young men and young ladies. The dread that offspring of lesbian and gay guardians will become lesbian or gay is silly in that reviews show that the sexual direction of the guardians has no impact at all on sexual direction of young people.

Anhydrous Compound Definition and Examples

Anhydrous Compound Definition and Examples Anhydrous truly implies no water. In science, substances without water are named anhydrous. The term is regularly applied to crystalline substances after the water of crystallization is expelled. Anhydrous can likewise allude to the vaporous type of some concentrated solutionsâ or unadulterated mixes. For instance, vaporous alkali is called anhydrous smelling salts to recognize it from its watery structure. Vaporous hydrogen chloride is called anhydrous hydrogen chloride to recognize it from hydrochloric corrosive. Anhydrous solvents are utilized to play out certain concoction responses that, within the sight of water, either can't continue or yield undesirable items. Instances of responses with anhydrous solvents incorporate the Wurtz response and the Grignard response. Models Anhydrous substances exist in strong, fluid, and gas structures. Table salt is anhydrous sodium chloride (NaCl).Gaseous HCl is anhydrous, which separates it from hydrochloric corrosive, an answer of 37 percent HCl in water (w/w).Heating copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4Â ·5H2O) yields anhydrous copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4). How Anhydrous Chemicals Are Prepared The strategy for planning relies upon the compound. Now and again, just applying warmth can drive off water. Capacity in a desiccator can slow rehydration. Solvents might be bubbled within the sight of a hygroscopic material to keep water from coming back to the arrangement.

Lincoln And Emancipation Essays - Presidency Of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln And Emancipation He comes to us in the fogs of legend as a sort of natively constructed Socrates, overflowing with prarie mind and people knowledge. There is a counterlegend of Lincoln, one shared unexpectedly enough by many white Southerners and certain dark Americans within recent memory. Neither of these perspectives, obviously, uncovers much about the man who truly lived- - legend and political translations only from time to time do. As a man, Lincoln was intricate, diserse, and luxuriously human. He was a serious, agonizing individual, he was tormented with incessant gloom the vast majority of his life. At the time he indeed, even questioned his capacity to please or even consideration about his significant other. Lincoln remained a grumpy, despairing man, given to long reflection about things like passing and mortality. Engrossed with death, he was additionally reluctant to madness. Lincoln was a nondrinker since alcohol left him out of shape and fixed, obscuring his psyche also, undermining his restraint. One side of Lincoln was in every case Supremely coherent and explanatory, he was captivated by the clearness of arithmetic. As a independent man, Lincoln felt humiliated about his log-lodge roots and never jumped at the chance to discuss them. By the 1850s, Lincoln was one of the most looked for after lawyer in Illinois, with a notoriety for being an attorney's legal counselor. In spite of the fact that a man of status and impact, Lincoln was as fair, in actuality, as in legend. Strategically, Lincoln was constantly a patriot in standpoint , a viewpoint that started at the point when he was an Indiana ranch kid working his more remote unremarkable wheat field. Lincoln continuously kept up that he had constantly abhorred human subjugation, as much as any abolitionist. He understood how wrong it was that servitude should exist at all in a self-declared free Republic. He contradicted subjection, as well, since he had seen a portion of it's wrongs firsthand. What should be possible? So went Lincoln's contention prior to 1854. To take care of the resulting issue of racial change, Lincoln demanded that the government ought to colonize all blacks in Africa, a thought he got from his political icon, Whig national pioneer Henry Clay. At that point came 1854 and the pivotal Kansas-Nebraska Act , brainchild of Lincoln's archrival Stephen A. Douglas. On the double a tempest of free-soil fight broke over the North, and scores of political pioneers marked the Kansas-Nebraska Act as a component of a vile Southern plot to broaden subjugation and enlarge Southern political force in Washington. The train of unfavorable occasions from Kansas-Nebraska to Dred Scott shook Lincoln to his establishments. Lincoln swam into the center of the antiextension battle. By 1858, Lincoln, similar to a great deal of different Republicans, started to see a terrible proslavery scheme at work in the United States. The following stage in the scheme is nationalize servitude: the Taney Court, Lincoln dreaded, would hand down another choice, one announcing that states couldn't preclude servitude. For Lincoln and his Republican associates, it was basic that the scheme be obstructed in its underlying stage - the development of subjugation into the West. Douglas battling for his political life in free-soil Illinois, lashed back at Lincoln with unadulterated racebaiting. Compelled to stand firm against Douglas ruin him with his claims, Lincoln surrendered that he was not for Negro political or social balance. Exasperated with Douglas and white Negrophobia all in all, Lincoln asked American whites to dispose of this quibbling about this man and the other man - this race and that race and the other race as being mediocre. Lincoln lost the 1857 Senate challenge to Douglas. However to serve the Southerners, he rehashed that he and his gathering would nor hurt subjection in the South. Yet, Southerns wouldn't think anything Lincoln said. At the beginning of the war, Lincoln endeavored to be predictable with such he what's more, his gathering had said about subjugation: his motivation in the battle was carefully to spare the Union. There were different explanations behind Lincoln's hands-off arrangement about bondage. He was likewise pursuing a bipartisan war exertion, with Northern Democrats and Republicans the same enrolling in his armed forces to spare the Union. However the weights and issues of common war made Lincoln alter his perspective and forsake his hands strategy about subjugation and heave an official clench hand at bondage in the renegade states. Sumner, Lincoln's close companion was particularly relentless in pushing the liberating of the slaves. Sumner, as a significant Lincoln counsel on outside undertakings, likewise connected liberation to international strategy. High contrast abolitionists harped on that point as well. The weight on Lincoln to strike at servitude was persistent. On that score slaves themselves were adding to the weights on Lincoln to

127 Hours Movie Review The Story of Aaron Ralston - 550 Words

127 Hours Movie Review: The Story of Aaron Ralston (Movie Review Sample) Content: 127 Hours MovieName:Institution:127 Hours movie127 Hours movie was founded on the story of Aaron Ralston. He fell from a crevasse while climbing in a desert of America. His arm was interlocked in between a big boulder and a canyon wall, catching him for five days. Lastly, he used a pocket knife to cut his forearm to escape. The concept of cinematic language is the use of different methods, strategies, and skills used by the filmmaker to convey certain ideas to the audience. The style, atmosphere, and tone used in this concept attract listeners empathy and emotion (Barsam Monahan, 2012). The use of the concept also allows the mind of the audience to understand the film without many difficulties. In relation to 127 movies, Danny Boyle uses the cinematic technique to make the film quite dynamic. The concept is presented in the film where a single location and character is used, and act as a challenge to the filmmaker (Ralston Smith, 2013). Film-form concept helps to understand the kind of a relationship between form and content of the movie. Patterns are features of film work, which sought to explore the expectations and responses which are brought in the film (Barsam Monahan, 2012). For example, in the movie, there is a pattern of events ranging from the challenges that actor faced in his journey, up to the end of the predicaments (Cohen, 2015). The concept of verisimilitude about theater is used to mean the reality and truths exposed in the play are not true in real life. The film itself is for entertainment and educational purposes (Barsam Monahan, 2012). For example, in 127 movies, the character is lost due to bad luck met on the way. He is seen as a failure and invalid character. However, in the end, he overcomes the challenges and acts like a champion. Therefore, according to the purpose of the movie is to educate the audience on how to rule out life difficulties and not to stagnate on them as the actor reveals (Cohen, 2015). Anothe r important concept in the theater is to understand the relationship between plot and story (Barsam Monahan, 2012). For instance, the arrangement of the plot that the author has made leads to an imagining situation, which seeks to understand the whole story of the film. The author has arranged the events in a sequential manner creating a sound relationship between plot and story of the movie (Ralston Smith, 2013). The author applies non-linear storytelling concept in a film by using flashbacks, whereby the past events are unfolded through the use of memory (Barsam Monahan, 2012). For example in 127 Hours, the concept is used to gain characters back-story. Ralston uses a video camera to reveal confessions for his family regarding the reasons he had failed to unite with others. The film also exposes his relationship with the family and friends (Cohen, 2015).In conclusion, it is evident that the author focuse...

Three Waves of Variation Study - 14802 Words

1 Three Waves of Variation Study: The emergence of meaning in the study of variation Penelope Eckert Stanford University Abstract The treatment of social meaning in variation has come in three waves of analytic practice. The first wave of variation studies established broad correlations between linguistic variables and the macro-sociological categories of socioeconomic class, sex class, ethnicity and age. The second wave employed ethnographic methods to explore the local categories and configurations that inhabit, or constitute, these broader categories. In both waves, variation was seen as marking social categories. This paper sets out a theoretical foundation for the third wave, arguing that (1) variation constitutes a robust†¦show more content†¦There are some very big questions, such as how the system of social meaning is structured, what kinds of social meanings are expressed in variation, how local meanings such as those found on Martha’s Vineyard articulate with broad demographic patterns, and how the relation between variants and social meanings becomes conventionalized. In what follows, I will outline an approach to the study of variation that centers on social meaning. This is not a proposal to replace, but to refine and supplement, current approaches to variation. I will begin by tracing the progress of the social study of variation over the past forty-five years, in order to illuminate the main issues. The treatment of social meaning in variation has come in three waves of analytic practice. No wave supersedes the previous, but each represents a quite distinct way of thinking about variation, and a distinct methodological and analytic practice, each of which grew out of the findings of the previous wave. The first wave of variation studies, launched by William Labov’s New York City study (Labov,1966), laid a solid foundation for the study of variation by establishing broad correlations between linguistic variables and the macro-sociological categories of socioeconomic class, sex class, ethnicity and age. These patterns pointed to questionsShow MoreRelate dSymptoms And Treatments Of Aroma Therapy1574 Words   |  7 Pagesgenerations of patients manage pain and stress. With future research in physiology and aroma therapy there could be a correlation found with neurotransmitters and what causes this â€Å"relaxing† effect. Using an ECG for this experiment showed the different variations in heart intervals. The heart intervals when measured are associated with different functions of heart and circulatory system. Humans have an average baseline heartrate and this can easily be compared to a heartrate measurement that is not exactlyRead MoreThe Cauchy Stress Principle1505 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cauchy stress principle is one of the main hypotheses in mechanics of solids. The study of linear and nonlinear wave processes is very important. Elastic waves are high-performance instrument to research strained and deformed state of solids an also to study their structure and properties. Elastic waves can propagate deeply inside the material without disturbing the material state. The elasto-dynamic problem is a challenging predicament to the modern material scientists. In the last twenty yearsRead MoreUltrasonic is the universally accepted technique to study the physico-chemical properties of the800 Words   |  4 PagesUltrasonic is the universally accepted technique to study the physico-chemical properties of the liquids, liquid mixtures, electrolytic solutions and polymeric solutions. Liquids, liquid-mixtures and solutions find wide applications in medical, pharmaceutical, chemical, lather, textile, nuclear and solvent, solution related industries. The study and understanding of the thermodynamic properties of liquid mixtures and solutions are more essential for their applications in these industries. The measurementsRead MoreNon Gravitational Effects On Jupiter s Satellites1161 Words   |  5 Pagesassumed that the causes of the effects are in the tides in the body of the planet and in the body of satellite (Emelyanov 2015; private communication). Lainey et al. (2009) considered an extensive set of astrometric observations from 1891 to 2007 to study the orbital tidal evolution of the innermost Jovian satellite Io. They integrated numerically the full equations of motion for the satellite center’s mass. It is noteworthy that Io’s tidal heat comes from the orbital energy of the Io–Jupiter systemRead MoreNotes On Sound And Noise1615 Words   |  7 PagesSound is the variation of pressure in an elastic medium (such as air) caused by a mechanical disturbance. The movement of molecules in a transmitting medium caused by a disturbance results in pressure oscillations above (compressions) and below (rarefactions) the ambient pressure level. The oscillation of sound pressure variations is referred to as a sound wave. A sound wave will move through an ideal medium longitudinally and omnidirectionally. The oscillation frequency of a sound wave determinesRead MoreEssay On Static Function1463 Words   |  6 PagesFW I problem. In practice, the initial P-wave velocity and permittivity model could be recovered by velocity analysis, and the initial conductivity model could be provided by electrical resistivity tomography. In our examples, the initial models are created by smoothing the true models or designed to form gradual variations in the parameter values. The estimation of the source signature is a key point for real cases; however, it is not investigated in this study. In the following examples, the sourceRead MoreA New Version Of The Portable Forced Oscillation Technique1396 Words   |  6 PagesSpecific Aim1: Develop a new version of the portable FOT to track changes in hourly temporal variation in respiratory system impedance (Zrs) and phase. Hypothesis: The newly developed portable Forced Oscillation Technique (FOT) measures the respiratory impedance as accurately as existing market devices. This aim is designed to validate the lab developed devices. Rationale: Current methods to evaluate the respiratory system are limited to Spirometry and Forced Oscillation Technique. Spirometry isRead MoreHigh School Religious Context And Reports Of Same Sex Attraction And Sexual Identity1074 Words   |  5 PagesThe study High School Religious Context and Reports of Same-Sex Attraction and Sexual Identity in Young Adulthood by Lindsey Wilkinson and Jennifer Pearson focuses on understanding the association between high school religious setting in adolescence and the reporting of same-sex attraction and sexual identity in young adulthood and how these relations vary by gender. Unlike previous studies that have considered how high school contexts shape the well-being of sexual youth, few have examined the extentRead MoreOverview of the Arab Culture Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesName of Culture Arab is not a race, but is a group of individuals that are united by their culture and history (ADC, 2014). There are many different variations commonly based on a particular individual’s country of origin such as Arab Americans. Other variations are based on their social class, the level of their education, if they live urbanely or rurally, or the time they have spent in the United States (Lipson Dubble, 2007). Most Arabs also practice Islamic religion and are Muslim. WhenRead More Power of the Quake Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesor volcanic eruptions are all triggers for an Earthquake; however, most are caused by a slippage of faults. A fault is a fracture in the Earths crust along which two blocks of the crust have slipped within one another. These faults are grouped into three categories (normal, thrust and strike-slip) and are located all over the Earth. In North America there is a very large fault that runs through California that separates the North American plate and the Pacific plate. The afore mentioned fault is called

The Harlem Renaissance and Its Effect on the American Dream

The Harlem Renaissance and its Effect on the American Dream What was the Harlem Renaissance? The Harlem Renaissance was a period of time in American history that emphasized African American culture in the form of music, art, and poetry. The Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s was plagued by poverty and racial inequality. African Americans held the dream of upward mobility and racial equality, through mediums such as poetry and jazz: a new form of music originating from the African American community of Harlem. The community of Harlem was initially designated as a place where ambitious middle class workers could live. However, the community and housing of Harlem outgrew the transportation system. This caused the white real estate owners to sell their property to a lower income group of people which were mainly African Americans. By the time that the public transportation systems were extended to Harlem, many African American intellectuals, artists, and poets had already â€Å"set up sho p† there. One of the places in which they did so was Harlem’s Cotton Club. This cabaret was famous for launching the careers of jazz musicians such as Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong. However, the club was owned by whites, and its primary audience was whites. Still, the importance of the club is untestable. It was the way for upper class White Americans to experience what the African American culture was like at the time. A select group of prestigious African Americans would go to the cottonShow MoreRelatedThe Harlem Renaissance : The Rebirth Of African American Arts1708 Words   |  7 PagesHarlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural, social, and artistic movement that took place in Harlem, New York. This mainly took place starting from the end of the First World War until the mid-1930s. Harlem, at this time, was the center of the African-American culture, and Harlem appealed lot of black artists, writers, scholars, musicians, poets, and photographers. Lots of these artists had fled from the South because they needed to get away from their oppressive caste system so thatRead MoreEssay on Langston Hughes a Harlem Renaissance Man1463 Words   |  6 Pages20th century many African Americans migrated from the south to the north in what we call today, the Great Migration. Many African Americans found themselves in a district of New York City called Harlem. The area known as Harlem matured into the hideaway of jazz and the blues where the African American artist emerged calling themselves the â€Å"New Negro.† The New Negro was the cornerstone for an era known today as the Harlem Renaissance (Barksdale 23). The Harlem Renaissance warranted the expression ofRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance941 Words   |  4 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement, in the early 1920’s, that involved vibrancies of new life, ideas, and perceptions. The large migration of African Americans northward, after World War I, allowed people of color the opportunity to collaborate in the New York City neighborhood, known as Harlem. This renaissance allowed the city to thrive on a refined understanding and appreciation of the arts. 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The Renaissance was many things to people, but it is best described as a cultural movement in which the high level of black artistic cultural production, demanded and received recognition. Many African American writers, musicians, poets, and leaders were able to express their creativity in many ways in response to their social condition. Until the Harlem RenaissanceRead MoreEssay about The Harlem Renaissance1582 Words   |  7 Pages1930’s, the Harlem Renaissance was an important movement for African-Americans all across America. This movement allowed the black culture to be heard and accepted by white citizens. The movement was expressed through art, music, and literature. These things were also the most known, and remembered things of the renaissance. Also this movement, because of some very strong, moving and inspiring people changed political views for African-Ameri cans. Compared to before, The Harlem Renaissance had major

Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Systems

Question: Discuss about the Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Systems. Answer: Introduction: In this case, two different terms have been chosen for critically evaluate and solve the issues towards IT system development. The critical discussions over the topics are incorporated below: Problems that are puzzles in IT system development: In IT system development, the IT engineers develop different types of coding for framing the system and make it workable. During the stages of development, few puzzle areas can arise, which can create hazard situation in IT system development (Schumacher et al. 2010, p.750). Deadlock can be a puzzled problem in IT system development. This puzzled situation arises due to the interdependency of different systems on each other. In opposed to that, Abrial (2010, p.88) commented the interdependency might necessary for framing an IT system, because the resulting outcome will be helpful for creating the outcome of another system. The deadlock problem arises when two different systems need to lock two different files, in this case, one system waits for the end of the process by another system and get slowed down. The below is an example of a Deadlock in IT system. Figure 1: Deadlock in IT system development (Source: Schumacher et al. 2010, p.751) Problem-solving: Allocating a suitable solution to Deadlock, the IT system developer could wait until the problem fixes automatically. On the other hand, the system development rules or coding can be changed for puzzle free result. Along with this, the puzzle situation can be analysed for providing a solution. Problems with uncertainties in IT system development: The uncertain problem can arise when the system is in the testing phase. For example, for testing the software waterfall model process can be implemented. In that case, the IT developer can reverse back to the previous stage for having any kind of problem. In the words of Tempo et al. (2012, p.114), uncertainty can arise in the context of when the cost of reverse becomes more than the one-way process. At that time, the cost of system development goes higher compared to the budgeted amount and costs higher than the expectation. This kind of problem is uncertain due to the changing cost of system development and that effect on selling price of the software. However, Krogstie (2012, p.77) argued that reverse process in waterfall model of system development is more reliable than the one-way process of waterfall development process, because the expected outcome can be changed by altering the previous stages. Problem-solving: For mitigating the problem, the IT developer would need to have an alternate developing system so that additional costs of development cannot arise. Along with this, additional budget support will be helpful for reducing the cost issues in IT system development. List of references: Abrial, J.R., (2010). Modelling in Event-B: system and software engineering. Cambridge University Press. Krogstie, J., (2012). Model-based development and evolution of information systems: A Quality Approach. Springer Science Business Media. Schumacher, L.L., Gonzales-Tuchmann, A., Yogman, L.T. and Dingman, P.C., (2010). Problem-solving due to Deadlock situation in software development. A system for deadlock condition detection and correction by allowing a queue limit of a number of data tokens on the queue to increase. 7(2), pp.743-782. Tempo, R., Calafiore, G. and Dabbene, F., (2012). Randomised algorithms for analysis and control of uncertain systems: with applications. Springer Science Business Media.

Will We Still Love IKEA

Introduction IKEA is a Swedish company that was started by a seventeen-year-old boy in 1943. This company specializes in the manufacture of home and office furniture. The company has experienced consistent growth, and is currently considered the world’s largest manufacturer and retailer of furniture.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Will We Still Love IKEA? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A number of challenges in the local market have faced this company, but it has managed to counter these challenges successfully. IKEA has expanded beyond its local market in Sweden. This firm has established a very strong market in the United States and the entire Europe. The firm is the largest retailer of furniture in the United States. Although some firms have offered it stiff competition in the American market, it remains the leading manufacturer and retailer of home and office furniture. This firm is also one of the major employers in the United States and in the world. The firm has a large plant in Virginia. The locals were happy with the fact that the firm opened a branch in this city. This was a sign that there would be an increased source of employment to the locals. The entry of this firm into this city also meant that the locals would be able to purchase the products at reduced prices. This was a reason good enough to warrant a celebration. The firm met the expectations of the locals. It offered job opportunities to the locals and the prices of the furniture in this region generally dropped. The society benefited because of the incentives that this firm offered the society as part of its corporate social responsibility. The firm was fast becoming a darling to the Americans. However, not all was well after all. The Case The employees protested against the strategy adopted by the management. This resentment spiraled in March 2011 when employees went public about the discriminatory policies that the leadership of the firm employed in Virginia.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The labor laws in the United States clearly states that employees should be given opportunity to choose whether they would like to work overtime. In this firm, the choice is not in the hands the employees, but instead it is the responsibility of the management. The management dictates whether an employee would work overtime or not. It becomes worse when employees are just informed of the overtime when they have just prepared to leave their offices. This has demoralized employees of this firm because they feel that they do not have the freedom to choose when to work overtime. The management has also been accused of careless because it does not respect the wishes of employees. Moreover, the management is accused of frustrating employees in various ways. The management of the firm has been kee n on crashing unions of the employees in its facility in Virginia. Employees do not have a voice in the firm. They are expected to act as per the wish of the management. Any disagreement with company rules leads to serious consequences on the part of employees. The treatment given to employees sharply contradicts that given to employees in Sweden, which is the home to this firm. There is clear evidence that this firm has double standards when it comes to treatment of its employees. Although it took some time to realize this, it is now clear that this firm has a high regard towards some employees and not others. For instance, Anderson (2011, p. 88) observes that IKEA is one of the best employers in Sweden. Employees of this firm are allowed to have up to three fully paid leaves per year. This is not the case in the United States. In Sweden, and a few other European nations, employees have the capacity to choose when to have overtime. This is not the case in the United States. It is a lso intriguing that this firm has been racially discriminative in some of its operative activities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Will We Still Love IKEA? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This has raised many controversies given the fact that the founder of this firm was associated with the Nazi movement in his youth. It is a reminder that this firm is as discriminatory as the action of the founder during the Nazi terror. The firm has also been accused of discriminating women. In various firms in Virginia, women are always treated with concern, especially those who have young children. This may include releasing them early enough to be with their young children. This is not the case at IKEA. The remuneration given by this firm to its American employees is below per when compared to other regions, especially the home market in Sweden. This firm faces other controversies in its operations in this country, as wel l as other countries around the world. This is what raises the main question whether the firm will still be loved as before when these evils had not been revealed. Will the society still cherish the firm after all the revelations about its discriminatory policies? Strategic Analysis of the Case The case given above shows that IKEA has a huge responsibility of changing the perception of the society. The perception of the society is very important for a strong brand such as IKEA. In order to develop an understanding between the internal and external environment, the following SWOT analysis would be very important. SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is one of the important tools that are very popular in analyzing a company. It helps in analyzing firms based on the existing internal and external factors. SWOT analysis would be very valuable in analyzing IKEA. In order to bring more understanding of the firm in this competitive market, a SWOT analysis would be appropriate. It would help bring m ore insight to the opportunities and threats that this firm would face in the external environment. It would also help in understanding the strengths and weaknesses that the firm has.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Strength of this firm that would translate to increased profitability is a positive image in the market due to its environmental friendly projects. The world is increasingly becoming sensitive of the impact of various business units on the environment. The concern is emanating from the fact that it has been confirmed beyond any reasonable doubt that various multinational companies are polluting the environment at a very dangerous rate (Coveney Highfiel 1995, p. 67). Various environmental conservation projects are expected to give this company a different image in the market. This company will be seen as a firm that is smarter in its environmental strategy. The market will be convinced that this company is not just interested in making profits, but also turning the society into a better place. The firm will easily attract additional customers who are determined to make a positive difference in their society. This is because they will view the firm as one that helps in conserving the environment. They will consider the purchase of the firm’s product as part of environmental conservation. Because of this, the firm will develop a strong base of loyal customers. This firm may also take this advantage to reach out to the international markets. The project would give this company a moral right to claim that it is a champion of a clean environment in the entire world. The firm has a team of dedicated and qualified staff who are able to front all the interest of the firm both in the local and regional markets (DeAnne, Gary, Hyde, Tipping 2004, p. 43). This team also supervises capital that is assigned to it in order to realize the best outcome for the organization. Despite the above strengths, this firm has some weakness. The first weakness that this firm has is the discontent customers in some region such as the United States. The fact that some of the employees are not satisfied with the way they are managed makes it very difficult for this firm to increase i ts profitability in these markets. The initiative of managing the environment is very challenging financially. It would cost this firm, large sum of money if it would sustain such projects over the years it expects to operate in this market (Daft 2009, p. 21). The members of this firm expect to work in collaboration with other firms in order to clean the environment. The team may not have the capacity to rid the environment of all the electronic wastes, unless it is supported by other agencies within the local society. The local government must be convinced to participate in such projects actively. Other environmental agencies would also be invited to take part in the elimination of such wastes as plastic materials. The fact such the projects would involve partnership with other firms; success of the entire process may be jeopardized. Success would be pegged on how determined the other partners are in fulfilling their duties. The firm has a number of opportunities in the external en vironment. In the local market in Sweden and other European countries, this firm has managed to build a large base of loyal customers. The governments of Sweden and other European countries have strongly appreciated the move of this firm to help improve the environment of these countries, a fact that has earned it a large base of customers. The Swedish government, and other governments where this firm operates, has maintained a very stable political environment. This means that the business environment is free from any political unrest that may disrupt normal business operations within the market. This has created a business environment that is very peaceful to various firms in the country. The firm also enjoys an economic growth in this region that has increased the purchasing power of the consumers. This increased purchasing power has helped the firm to increase its operations to regions beyond its borders. The emerging technologies have also helped IKEA in its operational strateg ies. The firm has adopted the emerging technologies in its operations, a fact that has helped it increase its efficiency (Kratschmer 2011, p. 101). This firm faces a number of threats in its operations. Threats may not be predictable in this industry, though the firm may try to reduce the possibility of occurrence. The first threat that this firm faces is price wars in the market. The local firms may notice the strategy of the firm to charge lesser prices for its products, especially to those consumers who have shown resolve to combat environmental degradation. There is a possibility that the competitors may consider this move as a strategy that this firm uses to charge cheap prices for their products. The impact of this is that the competitors may respond by equally lowering their prices in the market. Such price wars are always dangerous to the prosperity of a business. The initiative may fail to make any serious sense. However, this threat has been minimized by introducing other responsibilities for the project, and the invitation of the whole society to participate. IKEA stores also face the threat from the emerging technologies. The emerging technologies are beneficial to the firm. However, they can pose serious challenge to the firm if it fails to select the appropriate technology to apply. Applying a wrong technology may cause serious negative consequences to the firm. Late application of the emerging technologies may also render such a firm less competitive in the market. Revisiting the Case IKEA is still considered the market leader in this industry. It is the largest manufacturer and retailer of home and office furniture. The case presented above shows that this firm has been successful in the world market. However, it is yet to address some pertinent issues affecting it. The firm is accused of high handedness when dealing with the employees. The complaint from employees shows that there is some form of dissatisfaction on the side of employees. The f irm has failed to incorporate employees into partners other than employees of this firm (Fayol 1949, p. 127). This discontent among the employees means that the employees will not be willing to give their best to the firm. They feel that they are not part of the organization. The second accusation leveled against this firm is that the management is discriminative in its operations. Women have complained that the management does not take care of their interests. This accusation may have negative effect on this firm. It should manage this discontent in order to be successful in this industry. It should find a way of making all its employees feel part of the organization. Conclusion and Recommendations IKEA has managed to withstand the market competition that has forced various other firms out of the market. The firm has been operating in a very competitive market within Sweden, the United States and other countries where other firms have similar products. The management of this firm h as come to realize that the best way to beat the market competition is come up with strategies that can help it become unique in the market. The management has embraced the spirit of competition in the market. It has also come to realize that employees are very important in the determination of success for the firm. They are the wheel through which a firm can be able to move from one level to the next. However, the firm can improve its efficiency if it considers the following recommendations. The management should embrace the emerging trends in the market. It should use the emerging technologies such as social media marketing to reach out for the customers. The management should increase the number of young innovative employees who can help the firm manage the emerging technologies. The management should increase its corporate social responsibility, especially on environment, to improve its public image. The firm should consider increasing its partnership with suppliers to ensure t hat they constantly have the stock. The management should ensure that employees are constantly motivated in their various duties in the firm. The management should address all the needs of the employees to the best of its capacity. It should address all the complaints that are put forth by the employees of this firm. List of References Anderson, M 2011, Bottom-Line Organization Development: Implementing and Evaluating Strategic Change for Lasting Value, Elsevier, Burlington. Coveney, P Highfield, 1995, Frontiers of Complexity: The Search for Order in a Chaotic World, Fawcett Columbine, New York. Daft, R 2009, Organization Theory and Design, Cengage Learning, New York. DeAnne, A, Gary, N, Hyde, P, Tipping, A 2004, Ten Guiding Principles of Change Management, Booz Company, New York. Fayol, H. (1949). General and Industrial Management. London: Pitman. Kratschmer, P 2011, Organizational Culture is Highly Resistant to Change: Discuss, GRIN Verlag, New York. Norton, M, Mochon, D Ariel y, D 2011, â€Å"The IKEA Effect: When Labor Leads to Love†, Harvard Business School, Vol. 1, no. 4, pp 11-91. Palich, LE, Cardinal, LB, Miller, CC 2000, â€Å"Curve-linearity in the diversification-performance linkage: An examination of over three decades of research.† Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 21, no. 2, pp 155-174. Snider, J, Hill, RP, Martin, D 2003, â€Å"Corporate social responsibility in the 21st century: A view from the world’s most successful firms.† Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 175–187. This essay on Will We Still Love IKEA? was written and submitted by user Hayley T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Compare and Contrast Jean Val Jean with Javert. An allegorical characters who represent mercy and law respectively.

Compare and Contrast Jean Val Jean with Javert. An allegorical characters who represent mercy and law respectively. The main character of the story is Jean Val Jean. He is a large man, very strong, but with a good heart. The minor characters are Javert, a police investigator, who is said to have a "bullet-shaped head". He is tall and sinewy, with coarse black hair. Other characters are Marius, a young law student that falls in love with Cosette, and the bishop, a very kind, generous, selfless man.Both of them are relentless and kindness, but the opposite of obeying the law. Jean stole a loaf of bread to feed his sister's hungry children and was sentenced to five years in prison. While there, he tried to escape several times and the five years stretched to nineteen. He became bitter and filled with hatred. Finally he was released, but was given a yellow passport so that wherever he went, people would know he had been in prison.Jean Paul Valjean.

Understanding organisations and leadership Essay

Understanding organisations and leadership - Essay Example This paper aims at discussing the acceptability, functional and structural aspects that make organic organizations preferable over mechanistic organizations. In paper is structured into different sections that analyze formalism, leadership, competitiveness, and organizational environment of the organizations. Organic organizations have a tendency to evolve (Alvesson & Spicer 2011). This is driven by progressive forces and aims at creating sub organizations and individuals fit for new organizational environment. . However, complex organizations are offering alternative management style in which the leadership creates an environment in which stakeholders can participate equally and constructively (Coghlan 2006). The tensions in linear organizations exist (Stringer 2002). The form verses function tension is in existence. However, organic fashion is not perceived to be the absolute solution to the bureaucratic failures of mechanistic organizations. The role played by the organic management concept introduces a strategy that makes maximum use of organizational resources (Stahl et al 2012). Progressive forces are meant to achieve the long-term interests of the organic organizations. This optimizes the long-term gains. The Riggs’s model suggests a relook into formality, centralization and ritual in organizational management. Formalism refers to the extent of congruence between realities and norms (Argyris 2010). It also describes the level of discrepancy between formal prescriptions and effective practices. However, formalism is said to be propagated by inadequate pressure in running program objectives. Formalism perceives social power to be weak when it comes to guiding bureaucratic performance (Morrill 2007). This system of organizational management states that nonlinear organization is a form of arbitrary administration. This concept suggests that changing laws has little or no impact to effective behavioral change in o rganizations (Noe & Noe

Case 3.3 Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

3.3 - Case Study Example When taking history, it is important to record the accurate date of admission in the patient’s medical record. The admission date will help the nurse to calculate to calculate the patient length of stay at discharge or during the death of the patient. Calculating accurate length of stay for the patient will enable the accounting department to calculate the exact cost for patient stay in the hospital. Length of stay (LOS) is a period that covers the duration of a single episode of patient hospitalization. It is measured in days but not hours. It provides the hospital management with information on how quickly patients are being treated and discharged. This can give information on whether patients are being managed properly. To calculate LOS, the patient date of admission and discharge need to be tabulated. LOS is after that computed by subtracting the date of admission from the date of discharge or death. However, patients entering and leaving the hospital on the same day are given an LOS of one day. Proper keeping of records needs to be instituted in the hospital set up as it provides vital information on the patient’s progress. LOS of patient can help the hospital management to know how quickly the patients are being treated and discharged. This will further help to tell if patients are receiving a proper management for their

In what ways do poets portray the exprience of war in Dulce et Decorum Est and in For the Fallen Essay Example for Free

In what ways do poets portray the exprience of war in Dulce et Decorum Est and in For the Fallen Essay Laurence Binyon wrote For the Fallen in 1914, at the beginning of the Great War, while Wilfred Owen composed his Dulce et Decorum Est in 1917-18, by the end of the conflict. This difference in time means that there might be inconsistencies in the portrayal of the war, due to the changing perspectives of the fighting, which in turn would provoke irregularities in the purpose, style and nature of the two poems. In Dulce et Decorum Est, Owen tries to prove us that war has no mighty purpose behind it and that it is just a waste of lives. He describes one soldier dying with verbs such as guttering, choking, drowning and gives an account of the blood which came gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs. This strikingly visceral portrayal of loss of life suggests that he sees nothing spiritual or divine in the sacrifices that the soldiers make for their country. He prefers to depict the experience of the war as true and cruel as it is in reality without sparing the reader. In the poem we are informed about two deaths. The first is due to harsh conditions, when some soldiers dropped behind, while the second is caused by lethal gas that one of the soldier inhales. In both of these cases, the young mens deaths didnt contribute in any way to the protection of their country and they werent even fighting when they passed away. This suggests that war is just a waste of human life which wont secure Englands peace. In For the Fallen, Binyon tells us that the soldiers have fallen in the cause of the free, thus suggesting that they try to make the world a better place, that they fight for something good. This gives war a mighty purpose and to the deaths meaning. This idea of for the greater good is further highlighted in the phrase a glory that shines upon our tears, which conveys the idea that the sacrifices of the soldiers contribute to the welfare of society and thats why everybody should be proud of those who are fighting. It is clear that the two poems depict the meaning and purpose of the war very differently. While Owen indicates that war is a meaningless and cruel waste, Binyon tries to cast a better light upon the deaths of the soldiers, giving their sacrifices a higher significance and thus implying that war with all its faults is for the greater good. In Owens poem the soldiers going to the fight are like old beggars under sacks, coughing like hags blood shot and drunk with fatigue. Many had lost their boots, implying that they cannot face the harsh conditions of the war and that they are even unable to look after their essential belongings. The description of bootless beggars is humiliating, while their tiredness and the hag simile suggests that there are lethargic and hopeless. Their physical appearance isnt attractive either. All these depict the soldiers as tired, old and humiliated men who are unable to face life and are completely incompetent in war. However, in Binyons version the soldiers went with songs to the battle, suggesting their fearlessness and gaiety. They were young, straight of limb, true of eye, steady and aglow. This phrase conveys an admiration for the almost divine soldiers who seem to be the incarnation of some hero from a childs tale powerful, handsome and determined men who save the world. This image of glorious warriors seems to be taken out of a happy-end story rather than the realism to satisfy the audience. Once again the dissimilarity between the two accounts is obvious. Owen sticks to the merciless truth, while Binyon sees something beyond the harsh experience of the war. Actually, he seems to use the brutality of the fighting and the deaths to emphasise the greatness and divinity of the soldiers. In Dulce et decorum Est soldiers die either to the harsh conditions of the war, or due to poisonous gas. The soldier who experienced the later, plunges at the nearest men choking and drowning an image of a helpless, suffering person. Unlike the soldiers in Owens poem, in For the Fallen, the fighters fell with their faces to the foe, not to their companions in the middle of the battle, fearless and brave. The determination which they seem to possess suggests that they believe that their deaths have a higher purpose. This encourages the reader and the mourning families to have faith that their loved ones lives werent wasted, but contrarily represented a salvage for humanity. It seems that the greatest difference between the two poems lies in the way they portray death and their significance. In Dulce et Decorum Est the dying soldiers face is like a devils sick of sin with writhing eyes. The phrase implies that the soldiers committed the greatest sins, most probably killing, which this altered the way they viewed life forever. They seem to be sick not only of the war, but of the persons in which the war transformed them, into devils. The writhing eyes suggests the violent ending that they had, and it possibly implies that they never found peace. The mention of the devil together with this, insinuates that they will never go to heaven, but rather to hell. The phrase incurable sores on innocent tongues further emphasises the idea that the experience of the war severely damaged their character in a negative and irredeemable way. Incurable sores implies that the greatest wounds were not physical, but psychological, and this might be the reason why they will never find peace, not even the moment they die. In For the Fallen death is august and royal, thus dignified and splendid, something rather positive and good. This is because the sacrificed soldiers songs go to up into immortal spheres, suggesting the place where the dead soldiers found peace. This idea is repeated throughout the whole poem. The phrase they shall not grow old, as we that are left to grow old implies that the deceased soldiers are divine, angelic and eternal beings. Due to their valiant death, their gift is that of eternity, as if their vibrant, determined and brave souls were immortalised, and thus they will be forever young, forever in the best of their condition. The deceased soldiers march in the heavenly plains is as the stars that are starry in the time of our darkness. Heavenly and stars suggest that the divine fighters will always light upon the mortal humans, guiding and protecting them. Time of our darkness refers to the war, and how young men, in the hardest periods of their life, left their homes to save their loved ones, as they will always do from heaven. Binyon sees a continuation of life after death, and thats why the choice of the word fallen in the title, because the sacrificed young men never die. Contrarily, they seem to receive a better, divine existence, incomparable to that of their living fellows. This idea might very well surprise Owen, who suggests that the experience of the war turned the innocent soldiers into devils, who will never find peace in heaven, but will burn in hell thus the violent death of the soldier and the obscene cancer which infects him. The differences between the portrayals of the experience of war in the two poems in striking. Binyons account is patriotic one, which glorifies the fallen soldiers and gives meaning and divinity to their deaths. However, considering the time when it was written at the beginning of the Great War we can get a better understanding of the poets reasons for such an idyllic portrayal of the fighting. At the start of it, the government needed to make the idea of warfare an appealing one in order to have young men risking their lives in the battle . Thus the attractive and heroic depiction of the combating soldiers. At the same time, the poem tries to soothe the mourning families, and this explains the almost holly aura that encircles the deaths on the front. However, as time went on, people got tired of the war and the increasing number of deaths. Soldiers returning from the battle spread the world about appalling conditions and cruel, meaningless deaths. Owen, who wrote the poem by the e nd of the conflict, seems to be well informed about the direct experience of the war and at the same time he is aware of the patriotic and idyllic accounts that existed at the beginning of the fighting. This explains the angry, visceral and meaningless deaths which he depicts in his poem, almost as if he was angry about people lying and making war seem a worthy, purposeful thing. And indeed, his poem ends with a call to other people not to tell with such high zest/To children ardent for some glory, / the old Lie: Dulce et decorum est/ Pro patria mori (It is sweet, and honourable to die for ones country). Owen wrote as an answer to other poems such as Binyons which glorify the experience of war, and this is why he chose the title Dulce et decorum est, to arise the memory of the patriotic accounts from the beginning of the war, and then throughout his poem to shatter the old Lie. He personifies this lie with the capital letter, making it seem as a destructive, evil person. This is the reason why Owen sticks to visceral descriptions he prefers not to spare the reader, because he believes that the Lie is even crueller than the merciless reality of the war.

Vagal Nerve Stimulation and Epilepsy :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Vagal Nerve Stimulation and Epilepsy Epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by seizures which occur when neurons fire uncontrollably and chaotically. The four most common categories of seizures are: simple partial, complex partial, secondary generalized tonic-clonic, and generalized tonic-clonic. A partial seizure is one in which epileptic activity stays in a focused area of the brain. During a simple partial seizure, the patient maintains full consciousness and experiences hallucinations, illusions and/or muscle jerking. A patient experiencing a complex partial seizure has impaired consciousness and often makes automated movements. A generalized tonic-clonic (GTC) seizure is characterized by complete loss of consciousness, rhythmic jerking, and a period of unresponsiveness. A secondary generalized tonic-clonic (SGTC) seizure is one in which the epileptic activity of a partial seizure spreads to the entire brain, resulting in a generalized seizure.(3). Epilepsy has a variety of different pathologies. These include genetic factors, poisoning, and brain injury. High levels of excitatory neurotransmitters, low levels of inhibitory neurotransmitters, and abnormal wiring are all thought to be causes of seizures. Possibly, abnormalities in the cell membrane play a part in causing seizures. (3). This makes sense since the cell membrane essentially controls the polarization of the cell, which in turn controls the activation of signaling between cells. Often, seizures are caused by a deficiency of GABA, a neurotransmitter which inhibits the passing of information from one neuron to another. (1). Seizures which are caused by lack of inhibitor could, in a way, be likened to the example of a chicken which runs around for some time after its head is cut off. The spastic wild activity of the chicken is due to the fact that the inhibitory neurons are all in the head, which was removed. There is nothing to control the excitatory neurons. Similarly, without enough inhibiting GABA, many neurons send signals all at once, and there is nothing to stop them. One of the more recent forms of treatment for epilepsy is called Vagal Nerve Stimulation (VNS). The first VNS device was implanted into a human in 1988. ((2).) The vagus nerve is a cranial nerve controlling muscles involved with swallowing, speaking and coughing. The nerve is also involved with receiving input from and sending information about the heart, stomach and lungs to the brain. (6). The Vagus Nerve Stimulator is a small generator which sends electrical activity to the brain to prevent seizures. (5).

Agricultural enterprises seeking to employ management accounting techniques Essay

Yes. I think the case study with its proposed solutions would be useful to the agricultural enterprises seeking to employ management accounting techniques. It is because the study adopts the activity-based method of costing product and cost allocations. Activities are the main focus on activity-based costing. The main theory in ABC is that overhead costs are originated by an array of movements, and those different products make use of these activities in a heterogeneous way. Costing the activity is normally an in-between step in the distribution of overhead costs to products, to acquire more precise product cost information. However, occasionally the activity itself is the cost object of interest. Like for example, manager of a company might desire to know how much the company spends to acquire their raw materials, as input in a sourcing judgment. The activity of acquiring the raw materials incurs costs associated with negotiating prices with suppliers, issuing purchase orders, receiving fabric, inspecting fabric, and processing payments and returns. The steps to product costing are: 1) Identify the cost; 2) Identify the direct costs associated with the cost object; 3) Identify overhead costs; 4) Select the cost allocation base for assigning overhead costs to the cost object; and 5) Develop the overhead rate per unit for allocating overhead to the cost object. ABC improves steps #3 and #4 dividing large heterogeneous cost groups into multiple smaller, homogeneous cost groups. ABC then tries to choose, as the cost allocation base for each overhead cost pool, a cost driver that best takes hold the cause and effect relationship between the cost object and the incurrence of overhead costs. Usually the best cost driver is a non-financial variable. ABC can moderately turn out to be elaborate. For example, it is frequently helpful to use a two-stage allocation method whereby overhead costs are allocated to intermediate cost groups in the first phase, and then allocated from these intermediate cost groups to products in the second phase. Intermediate step is useful because it permits the introduction of multiple cost drivers for a single overhead cost item. Cost pools are usually established for each level in a hierarchy of costs in an activity-based costing. The following cost hierarchy is commonly identified for manufacturing firms: Unit-level costs. These costs change in a more-or-less linear manner with the number of units produced for any given product. For example, fabric and thread are unit-level costs for a clothing manufacturer; if the company would like to increase production by 100%, it will need twice as much fabric and thread. Batch-level costs. These costs change in a more-or-less linear mode with the number of batches run. Machine setup costs are regularly batch-level costs. The time needed to prepare a machine to run one batch of product is usually independent of the number of units in the batch; the same time required in preparing the machine to run a batch of 100 units as a batch of 50 units. Consequently, batch level costs do not necessarily differ in a linear way with the number of units processed. Product-level costs: These costs are regularly fixed and direct with respect to a given product. An example is the salary of a product manager with responsibility for only one product. The product manager’s salary is a fixed cost to the company for a wide range of production volume levels. However, if the company removes the product totally, the product manager is not anymore needed. Facility-level costs. These costs are usually fixed and direct with respect to the facility. An example is property taxes on the facility, or the salaries of front office personnel such as the receptionist and office manager. ABC provides more exact product cost information because traditional costing systems commonly distribute all overhead, including batch-level overhead, using an allocation base that is suitable only for unit-level costs. The traditional costing system distributes all overhead based on number of units produced. ABC method clearly identifies the cost  hierarchy would correct this problem. ABC could be effectively applied in merchandising and service companies as well as manufacturing firms. Although, originally ABC is attributed to manufacturing companies in the 1980s, by then hospitals were already allocating overhead costs to departments and then to patient services using methods comparable to ABC. Implementations of relatively sophisticated allocation processes were required in hospitals to comply with Medicare reimbursement rules. Other non-manufacturing industries that have benefited from ABC include financial services firms and retailers. 2. If the Farm Council Case did not use Activity Based Costing, identify several dysfunctional decisions that could be made using traditional cost allocation. Which solution do you prefer, the initial or alternative solution proposed in the case? Unlike ABC, the traditional costing system distributes all overhead based on number of units produced which resulted to inappropriate identification of the cost hierarchy. Thus product costing and pricing is not at all very precise and effective.

The Individual Differences Approach to Personality...

The Individual Differences Approach to Personality: Personality is a term that has largely been considered an unproblematic concept and primarily refers to the varying kinds of characteristics of individuals. Despite this assumption, psychologists have constantly used the word in different ways. The varying views in the use of this concept or term are fueled by the fact that psychology usually makes generalizations regarding individuals. Generally, personality seeks to examine the many differences and similarities between individuals. Formal evaluation and study of personality have mainly focused on patterns of similarities versus patterns of differences among individuals. When evaluating patterns of differences, the concept of†¦show more content†¦Unlike the nomothetic approach, idiographic uses a case study method in order to provide a detailed account of the behaviors, feelings, subjective experiences, and lives of singles individuals. One of the major examples of i diographic approach in examining individual differences is the case study of the psychoanalytic approach as a means of thinking about personality. The study of individual differences has basically been based on nomothetic personality research despite the focus of this approach on making generalizations and establishing personality structures for every individual. The use of this approach is based on the fact that it does not explore individuality but identifying global dimensions for the entire population of people. The scores of individuals on these dimensions are then used as the basis for differentiation and comparison of people. Explanation of Personality with Reference to Genes: The individual differences approach to assessing personality goes beyond personality descriptions in order to determine the causes of differences in personality. One of the ways that the causes of differences are examined in these studies is through the use of biological systems in light of the probable contributions of genetics to personality (Thomas, n.d., 295). In this case, psychologists have attempted to map individual differences in personality according to brain structure or function. These